Tree Species of the African Savanna

The Iconic Acacia Tree

The acacia tree, with its distinctive flat-topped silhouette, is a symbol of the African savanna. These hardy trees are well-adapted to the dry conditions, with long taproots that can reach deep underground for water. They are a vital source of food for many animals, including giraffes, elephants, and a variety of insects. The thorns of the acacia also provide protection for smaller birds that nest in their branches. Our knowledge center has more on the flora of the African savanna.

The Majestic Baobab Tree

The baobab tree is another icon of the African landscape. These massive trees, with their thick, swollen trunks, can live for thousands of years. They are often referred to as the "tree of life" because they provide food, water, and shelter for a wide range of animals. The fruit of the baobab is highly nutritious and is a popular food source for both humans and animals. The hollow trunks of older baobabs can also provide shelter for animals, and even people. Our destinations page features several locations where you can see these magnificent trees.

Other Notable Trees of the Savanna

In addition to the acacia and the baobab, the African savanna is home to a variety of other interesting tree species. The marula tree is famous for its fruit, which is used to make a popular liqueur. The sausage tree, with its long, sausage-shaped fruit, is another curiosity of the savanna. The mopane tree is a vital source of food for elephants and is also used by local communities for building materials. Our safari advisors can help you find guides who are knowledgeable about the trees and plants of the African bush.